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FAQs

Shot Blasting

How effective is shot blasting for surface preparation and why is it needed?

Shot blasting is one of the most effective methods for surface preparation because it thoroughly cleans and profiles the surface in a single step. It removes contaminants like dirt, paint, coatings, rust, and oil while also creating a textured surface that improves the adhesion of new coatings, sealants, or flooring systems. This process is especially important for concrete and metal surfaces, as it ensures a clean, solid bond for long-lasting results. Whether you're installing epoxy flooring, sealing concrete, or recoating metal, shot blasting provides a clean, dry, and mechanically prepared surface that meets industry standards.

How do I prepare my surface for shot blasting?

To prepare your surface for shot blasting, start by removing any loose debris, furniture, or obstacles from the area to ensure full access. Make sure the surface is dry and free of standing water. If there are heavy coatings, adhesives, or thick layers of grease, it's helpful to pre-clean or scrape these areas to improve blasting efficiency. Cover or mask off any nearby areas or equipment that should not be exposed to dust or debris. Proper preparation helps ensure a smooth, thorough, and efficient shot blasting process.

How long does a typical shot blasting job take?

The duration of a shot blasting job depends on the size of the area, the condition of the surface, and the level of preparation required. On average, shot blasting can cover 400 to 1,000 square feet per hour on a clean, open surface. Smaller residential jobs may be completed in just a few hours, while larger commercial or industrial projects could take a full day or more. For the most accurate estimate, it’s best to schedule an on-site assessment.

What’s the difference between shot blasting and sandblasting?

While both shot blasting and sandblasting are abrasive cleaning methods, they differ in technique and application. Shot blasting uses a high-speed mechanical system to propel steel beads or “shots” at the surface, making it ideal for heavy-duty surface preparation, especially on concrete and metal. It also recycles the abrasive material, making it cleaner and more environmentally friendly. Sandblasting, on the other hand, uses compressed air to blast sand or other media, which is better suited for lighter cleaning or more delicate surfaces. Shot blasting is typically preferred for industrial and flooring prep due to its efficiency and ability to create a proper surface profile for coatings.

How soon can I use the surface after shot blasting is complete?

Once shot blasting is complete, the surface is typically ready for use almost immediately, as there is no drying time required for the blasting process itself. However, if the next step involves applying a coating, sealant, or new flooring, it’s important to allow those materials to cure according to the manufacturer's instructions before use. For instance, freshly shot-blasted concrete may be ready for new coatings or flooring within a few hours, but it’s best to wait for the coating to fully dry or set to ensure optimal results. Always follow the guidelines for any subsequent treatments to ensure long-lasting durability.

Concrete Grinding

Can you grind any type of concrete surface?

Most concrete surfaces can be ground, but the results may vary depending on the age, hardness, and condition of the slab. A professional assessment can determine the best approach for each project.

What’s the difference between grinding and polishing concrete?

Grinding is the initial process that removes surface materials and imperfections. Polishing follows grinding and involves progressively finer grits to achieve a smooth, shiny, and reflective finish.

How long does the concrete grinding process take?

The time varies depending on the size of the area, the condition of the concrete, and the desired finish. A typical residential garage may take 1–2 days, while larger commercial spaces may require more time.

How deep does concrete grinding go?

The depth of grinding depends on the condition of the floor and the project goals. Light grinding typically removes 1/16 inch or less, while more aggressive grinding can go deeper to remove coatings, high spots, or damaged concrete.

What kind of finish can I expect after grinding?

Concrete grinding can leave a smooth matte finish on its own or serve as the base for additional treatments like epoxy coatings, sealers, or polished concrete—depending on your desired outcome.

Flattening & Leveling

What surfaces can be leveled?

We can level driveways, sidewalks, patios, garage floors, basements, warehouse floors, and other interior/exterior slabs.

Will the leveled and flattened area match the surrounding concrete?

While structurally sound, color differences may exist. However, coatings or overlays can be applied for a uniform appearance.

How long does concrete leveling take?

Most residential projects can be completed in a few hours, though larger or more complex jobs may take a full day or more.

What causes concrete to become uneven?

Uneven concrete is often caused by soil settling, erosion, moisture fluctuations, tree roots, or poor initial installation.

Do I need to prepare the area before leveling and flattening?

Generally, we ask that the area be cleared of furniture, vehicles, or obstacles to ensure safe and efficient work.

Metallic Epoxy

Can metallic epoxy be applied over existing floors?

Yes, metallic epoxy can be applied over most existing concrete floors, provided they are in good condition and properly prepared.

Can I customize the color and design of metallic epoxy floors?

Yes, metallic epoxy floors can be customized with various colors and design patterns to create a unique look tailored to your preferences.

Is metallic epoxy flooring resistant to chemicals?

Metallic epoxy is highly resistant to many chemicals, including oils, solvents, and other industrial substances, making it suitable for garages and industrial environments.

What are the benefits of metallic epoxy flooring?

Metallic epoxy flooring is highly durable, resistant to stains and chemicals, easy to clean, and provides an eye-catching, unique finish.

How soon can I walk on my metallic epoxy floor after installation?

After installation, you should wait at least 24 hours before walking on the floor. Full curing may take up to 7 days depending on the temperature and humidity levels.

Quartz Epoxy

What is quartz epoxy?

Quartz epoxy is a durable flooring system made by combining epoxy resin with natural quartz aggregates. It creates a tough, aesthetically appealing surface suitable for high-traffic areas.

Is quartz epoxy flooring slip-resistant?

Quartz epoxy flooring offers excellent slip resistance, making it a safe choice for areas prone to spills or high foot traffic.

How do you maintain quartz epoxy floors?

Quartz epoxy floors are easy to clean. Regular sweeping and mopping with mild cleaners are usually sufficient to keep them looking great. Avoid harsh chemicals to preserve the finish.

How long does it take to install quartz epoxy flooring?

Installation time can vary depending on the size of the area and the condition of the substrate. Generally, quartz epoxy floors take 1-2 days to install, with an additional curing time of 24-48 hours.

Can quartz epoxy be applied to outdoor surfaces?

Quartz epoxy can be used for outdoor surfaces, such as patios or walkways, but it may require a specialized formula to ensure it withstands weather conditions like UV exposure and temperature fluctuations.

Flake Epoxy

What is flake epoxy?

Flake epoxy is a flooring system where decorative vinyl flakes are broadcast onto a base coat of epoxy, creating a durable and visually appealing surface.

How do I maintain flake epoxy floors?

Regular sweeping and occasional mopping with a mild cleaner will keep the floor looking great. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive tools.

How long does it take to install flake epoxy?

Installation typically takes 1-2 days, but full curing can take 3-7 days depending on the thickness of the coat and temperature.

What is the difference between flake epoxy and quartz epoxy?

The main difference between flake epoxy and quartz epoxy lies in the materials used for the decorative finish, which affects the texture, appearance, and performance of the floor. Flake epoxy uses vinyl or acrylic flakes that are broadcast onto the epoxy base coat, creating a speckled, multicolored appearance. These flakes come in various colors and sizes, offering a more flexible and textured finish. On the other hand, quartz epoxy incorporates crushed quartz aggregate mixed into the epoxy resin, resulting in a smoother, more uniform surface with a natural stone-like appearance. Quartz is much harder than vinyl flakes, contributing to a more durable finish.

What makes flake epoxy more durable than other floor coatings?

The combination of a strong epoxy base, decorative flakes, and a protective topcoat makes flake epoxy resistant to wear, impact, stains, and abrasion.

ESD Epoxy

Why is ESD epoxy important?

ESD flooring is crucial for environments where electronic components or sensitive equipment are handled, as it helps prevent static electricity from damaging these items.

Where should ESD epoxy be used?

ESD epoxy flooring is ideal for cleanrooms, data centers, laboratories, electronics manufacturing facilities, medical environments, and areas with sensitive electronic equipment.

Is ESD epoxy flooring different from regular epoxy?

Yes, ESD epoxy flooring is specifically formulated to control static electricity, while regular epoxy flooring is designed primarily for durability, aesthetics, and ease of maintenance.

Can ESD epoxy prevent all static electricity?

While ESD epoxy flooring significantly reduces the risk of static buildup, it is important to follow proper grounding procedures and incorporate other ESD-safe measures for optimal protection.

How long does it take to install ESD epoxy?

The installation process usually takes between 2 to 7 days, depending on the size of the area and the complexity of the application.

Concrete Repair

How do I know if my concrete surface needs repair or replacement?

Determining whether your concrete surface needs repair or replacement depends on the extent of the damage. Small cracks, surface stains, and minor wear are often signs that repairs are needed, which can be addressed with methods like crack filling, resurfacing, or patching. However, if the concrete is severely cracked, sunken, or shifting, or if there are large, deep holes and extensive damage, it might be more cost-effective to replace the surface entirely. If the concrete has suffered from repeated damage or is showing signs of significant structural compromise, replacement ensures a safer, longer-lasting solution. A professional concrete repair service can evaluate the condition of your surface and recommend the best course of action based on the severity of the damage.

What is the process for preparing concrete before repair?

Proper preparation is key to ensuring the success of any concrete repair. The process typically involves the following steps:

  1. Cleaning the Surface: First, remove any dirt, debris, oil, or other contaminants from the concrete. This can be done with a power washer, broom, or chemical cleaners, depending on the level of contamination.

  2. Removing Damaged Concrete: If the concrete is cracked, chipped, or deteriorated, it must be removed to ensure a solid base for repair. This could involve chiseling out damaged areas or using a grinder for smoother surfaces.

  3. Surface Profiling: For better adhesion, the surface is often roughened or textured. Shot blasting, grinding, or scarifying may be used to achieve this, ensuring that new materials bond effectively to the old concrete.

  4. Cleaning Again: After removing damaged areas and profiling the surface, it’s important to thoroughly clean the area to remove any remaining dust or debris, which could interfere with the repair material's bond.

  5. Drying and Conditioning: Ensure the surface is dry, as moisture can affect the bond of repair materials. In some cases, a primer or bonding agent may be applied to further improve adhesion.

How long does it take to complete a concrete repair project?

The duration of a concrete repair project depends on several factors, including the extent of the damage, the size of the area being repaired, and the type of repair needed. Small repairs, like filling cracks or patching minor holes, can typically be completed in a few hours to one day. Larger projects, such as resurfacing or repairing a large area with significant damage, may take several days to complete. The curing time of repair materials (such as epoxy or concrete overlay) can also impact the timeline, as some materials require a few hours to a day to fully set before the surface can be used again. For more complex repairs, such as those requiring deep cracks or structural work, the project could take multiple days or even weeks. A professional evaluation can provide a more precise timeline based on the specific needs of your project.

Can concrete repairs be done in cold or wet weather?

Concrete repairs can be done in cold or wet weather, but it requires special considerations and precautions. In cold temperatures, the curing process of concrete is slower, which can affect the strength and durability of the repair. Special cold-weather additives or heated blankets may be used to maintain an optimal temperature for curing. It’s important to ensure the surface is dry and free of ice or snow before beginning the repair.

In wet weather, moisture can also interfere with the bonding process, so repairs should be scheduled for a dry day if possible. If repairs must be done in the rain, waterproofing agents or tents can be used to protect the work area. Additionally, wet surfaces need to be properly dried before applying any repair materials to ensure good adhesion and a successful repair.

A professional concrete repair service can take the necessary steps to ensure your project is completed correctly, no matter the weather conditions.

How long will the repaired concrete last before needing maintenance?

When done properly, concrete repairs can last 10 to 20 years or more, depending on several factors such as the quality of the repair, the materials used, environmental conditions, and how well the surface is maintained. Small repairs like crack filling or patching can hold up well with routine care, while larger resurfacing jobs or structural repairs may require periodic inspections to ensure long-term integrity. Regular maintenance—such as sealing, cleaning, and addressing minor issues early—can significantly extend the life of repaired concrete and help prevent future damage. Investing in professional repair and ongoing upkeep ensures your concrete remains safe, durable, and visually appealing for years to come.

Concrete Maintenance Checklist

1. Inspect Regularly (Every 3–6 Months)

  • Look for new cracks, chips, or signs of wear

  • Check for pooling water or drainage issues

  • Monitor for stains, oil spots, or discoloration

2. Clean the Surface (As Needed or Seasonally)

  • Sweep away dirt, leaves, and debris

  • Pressure wash for a deeper clean

  • Use a mild detergent for stains or grease

3. Seal the Surface (Every 2–3 Years)

  • Apply a concrete sealer to protect against moisture, salt, and chemicals

  • Choose a sealer appropriate for your climate and concrete type (e.g., penetrating or topical)

4. Repair Minor Damage Early

  • Fill hairline cracks before they expand

  • Patch small holes or surface chips to prevent further deterioration

5. Avoid Heavy Impact or Overloading

  • Prevent dropping heavy tools or equipment on the surface

  • Keep heavy vehicles off areas not designed for that load

6. Manage Moisture and Drainage

  • Ensure proper water runoff to avoid pooling or freezing

  • Clear gutters and downspouts to direct water away from concrete

7. Use De-icing Products Carefully (Winter Only)

  • Avoid harsh salts that can damage the concrete

  • Use concrete-safe ice melt or sand for traction


Following these steps can help you maximize the lifespan of your repaired concrete and avoid costly replacements down the road.

Polished Concrete

What surface preparation is needed before polishing concrete?

The surface must be clean, level, and structurally sound. Prep may include removing coatings, filling cracks or joints, and repairing damage before grinding and polishing begin.

Why choose polished concrete over tile, vinyl, or epoxy?

Polished concrete is more durable, lower maintenance, and doesn’t require replacement over time. It also offers a sleek, modern look without the need for adhesives, grout, or topcoats.

Can I add color or patterns to polished concrete?

Yes! You can customize your polished concrete with integral color, stains, dyes, or decorative saw cuts for a completely unique look!

How long does it take to install polished concrete?

The timeline depends on the size and condition of the floor, but most polished concrete projects take 2–5 days. Larger or more complex areas may take longer due to grinding, patching, and curing steps.

What is the cost of polished concrete?

Polished concrete typically ranges from $3 to $12 per square foot, depending on the level of finish, floor condition, and decorative options like stains or custom patterns.

Urethane Cement

How long does it take to install urethane cement flooring?

Installation typically takes 1–3 days, depending on the size of the area, the condition of the existing substrate, and curing time. It’s often faster than other high-performance flooring systems.

What is the cost of urethane cement flooring?

Urethane cement flooring generally costs between $6 and $12 per square foot, depending on thickness, surface preparation, and any additional features like texture, color, or topcoats.

Can urethane cement be used in food and beverage facilities?

Yes! Urethane cement is FDA-compliant, highly sanitary, and resistant to frequent washdowns, making it a top choice for food processing plants, breweries, and commercial kitchens.

Why choose urethane cement over other flooring systems?

It offers superior durability, fast installation, excellent chemical resistance, slip resistance, and is ideal for environments that face constant cleaning, spills, or temperature changes.

Is urethane cement easy to clean and maintain?

Yes, it has a seamless, non-porous surface that resists bacteria, moisture, and stains, making it very easy to clean and maintain—ideal for hygiene-critical environments.

Line Striping

How long does it take to install interior line striping?

Installation time varies based on the size and complexity of the space, but most interior line striping projects can be completed in a few hours to a full day, often scheduled during off-hours to avoid downtime.

What is the cost of interior line striping?
  • Pricing typically ranges from $0.20 to $1.00 per linear foot, depending on factors such as paint type, floor condition, complexity of the layout, and any required surface preparation.

    What kind of surface prep is needed before interior line striping?

    Surfaces must be clean, dry, and free of dust, grease, and debris. This may involve sweeping, degreasing, or even shot blasting or light grinding to ensure proper paint adhesion—especially on polished or sealed concrete.

    Can interior line striping be customized to our facility layout?

    Yes. We offer custom striping solutions tailored to your workflow needs, including pedestrian walkways, forklift lanes, staging areas, pallet zones, and safety markings, all aligned with OSHA guidelines.

    Can line striping be applied to polished concrete floors?

    Yes, but polished surfaces may require scuffing or priming to help the paint adhere. We evaluate your floor’s finish and prep it accordingly for the best results.

    Will we need to shut down operations during striping?

    Not necessarily. We can often schedule striping during off-hours or weekends, and most paints are fast-drying, allowing light foot traffic within a few hours and equipment traffic within 24 hours.

    How often should interior line striping be refreshed?

    In high-traffic industrial areas, line striping should typically be touched up or refreshed every 12 to 18 months, depending on usage and floor cleaning routines.

    Safety Standards

    What safety standards do you follow during concrete and epoxy floor installations?
    We adhere to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) regulations and industry best practices to ensure a safe work environment for both our team and your property.
    Are your products safe for indoor use?

    Yes, we use low-VOC (volatile organic compound) or VOC-compliant materials that are safe for indoor use and meet local environmental safety standards.

    Do your crews wear protective gear on-site?

    Absolutely. Our technicians are equipped with proper PPE, including respirators, gloves, eye protection, and safety footwear, to ensure their safety and yours.

    How do you manage dust and fumes during the installation process?

    We use industrial-grade dust collection systems and ensure proper ventilation to minimize airborne particles and fumes.

    How do you ensure your materials are safe and compliant?

    We source our materials from reputable manufacturers who provide safety data sheets (SDS) and ensure compliance with all relevant health and environmental standards.

    What should I do if I have safety concerns before, during, or after installation?

    We're here to help—just contact us. Our project managers are trained to address safety concerns promptly and professionally.

    Request A Quote

    How do I request a quote?

    Fill out our form or give us a call to get your free quote!

    Can you walk me through the quote process?
    • Initial Introduction – We gather basic information about your project and goals.
    • Phone Consultation – A quick call to understand your needs, answer questions, and determine the next steps.
    • On-Site Estimate – We visit your location to assess the space and gather details for a precise quote.
    • Estimate Review – We walk you through the estimate, explain the scope of work, and discuss options or adjustments.
    • Scheduling – Once approved, we get your project on the calendar at a time that works best for you.
    • Job Prep – Our team prepares the site for installation, ensuring safety and readiness.
    • Action – We complete the flooring project with precision and professionalism.
    • Final Handshake & Walkthrough – A final inspection and walkthrough to ensure you're 100% satisfied with the results.